A. AXIAL SKELETON-Skull, Vertebral Column, Sternum, & Ribs

SKULL

I Cranium

1. frontal bone

2. parietal bones (L & R)

3. occipital bone

4. temporal bones (L & R)

5. lacrimal bones (L & R)

6. ethmoid bones (L & R)

7. sphenoid bones (L & R)

8. foramen magnum

II Facial

1. zygomatic

2. zygomatic arch

3. mandible

4. palatine

5. paranasal cavities

6. mastoid process

7. styloid process

8. auditory meatus

9. nasal Bone

III Sutures

1. coronal

2. sagittal

3. squamous

4. lambdoidal

IV Interior of the Skull

1. crista galli

2. optic foramen

3. sella turcica

4. cribiform plate

5. anterior fossa

6. middle fossa

7. posterior fossa

VERTEBRAL COLUMN

V Vertebrae

1. cervical vertebrae (7)

2. atlas-lst vertebra

3. axis-2nd vertebra

4. thoracic vertebrae (12)

5. lumbar vertebrae (5)

6. sacral vertebrae (5 fused)

7. coccygeal vertebrae (4 fused)

VI Vertebra

1. body

2. transverse process

3. vertebral foramen

4. spine

5. intervertebral disc

6. pedicle

7. anterior tubercle

8. posterior tubercle

9. posterior arch

10. lamina

VII Sternum

1. manubrium

2. body or gladiolus

3. xiphoid process

VIII Ribs

1. true ribs (7 prs.)

2. false ribs (3 prs.)

3. floating ribs (2 prs.)

4. costal cartilages

5. head

6. neck

7. shaft

8. tubercle

B. APPENDICULAR SKELETON.-Pectoral girdle and arms, Pelvic girdle and legs

I. PECTORAL GIRDLE

1. clavicle

2. scapula

3. spine of the scapula

4. acromion process of the scapula

5. glenoid cavity

6. coracoid process of the scapula

7. scapular notch

8. supraspinous fossa

9. infraspinous fossa

 II. ARM

1. humerus

2. head

3. olecranon cavity

4. olecranon process

5. ulna

6. radius

7. coronoid process of the ulna

8. coronoid fossa of the humerus

9. greater tubercle of humerus

10. lesser tubercle of humerus

III. Wrist and Hand

1. carpus (8)

2. metacarpal (5)

3. phalanges (14)

 IV. PELVIC GIRDLE

1. innominate bones

2. ilium

3. ischium

4. tuberosity of the ischium

5. pubis

6. superior ramus of pubis

7. inferior ramus of pubis

8. obturator foramen

9. greater sciatic notch

10. lesser sciatic notch

11. symphysis pubis

12. sacroiliac joint

V. LEG

1. femur

2. head

3. neck

4. greater trochanter of the femur

5. lesser trochanter of the femur

6. acetabulum

7. acetabular notch

8. patella

9. tibia

10. medial malleolus

11. fibula

12. lateral malleolus

VI. Ankle and Foot

1. tarsus (7)

2. talus

3. calcanus

4. metatarsals (5)

5. phalanges (14)

-50 bones will be randomly selected at 2 pts. each

-The bones will be presented 3 ways:

1. A written list of bones for identification will be given to the student at the time of testing.

2. General descriptions of bones in specific areas.

Ex.

Describe the bones in the cranium

3. Instructor will point to bones and ask you to name them.